COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS
AT YALE UNIVERSITY

Box 208281
New Haven, CT 06520-8281

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COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1793

Breakdown Point Theory for Implied Probability Bootstrap

Lorenzo Camponovo and Taisuke Otsu

April 2011

This paper studies robustness of bootstrap inference methods under moment conditions. In particular, we compare the uniform weight and implied probability bootstraps by analyzing behaviors of the bootstrap quantiles when outliers take arbitrarily large values, and derive the breakdown points for those bootstrap quantiles. The breakdown point properties characterize the situation where the implied probability bootstrap is more robust than the uniform weight bootstrap against outliers. Simulation studies illustrate our theoretical findings.

Keywords: Bootstrap, Breakdown point, GMM

JEL Classification: C12, C21, C31