COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS
AT YALE UNIVERSITY

Box 208281
New Haven, CT 06520-8281

Lux et veritas

COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1668R

Estimating Derivatives in Nonseparable Models
with Limited Dependent Variables

Joseph G. Altonji, Hidehiko Ichimura and Taisuke Otsu

July 2008
Revised May 3, 2011

We present a simple way to estimate the effects of changes in a vector of observable variables X on a limited dependent variable Y when Y is a general nonseparable function of X and unobservables, and X is independent of the unobservables. We treat models in which Y is censored from above, below, or both. The basic idea is to first estimate the derivative of the conditional mean of Y given X at x with respect to x on the uncensored sample without correcting for the effect of x on the censored population. We then correct the derivative for the effects of the selection bias. We discuss nonparametric and semiparametric estimators for the derivative. We also discuss the cases of discrete regressors and of endogenous regressors in both cross section and panel data contexts.

Keywords: Censored regression, Nonseparable models, Endogenous regressors, Tobit, Extreme quantiles

JEL Classification: C1, C14, C23, C24