COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS
AT YALE UNIVERSITY

Box 208281
New Haven, CT 06520-8281

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COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1533

Testing for Non-nested Conditional Moment Restrictions
via Conditional Empirical Likelihood

Taisuke Otsu
Yale University

Yoon-Jae Whang
Seoul National University

September 2005

We propose non-nested tests for competing conditional moment restriction models using a method of empirical likelihood. Our tests are based on the method of conditional empirical likelihood developed by Kitamura, Tripathi and Ahn (2004) and Zhang and Gijbels (2003). By using the conditional implied probabilities, we develop three non-nested tests: the moment encompassing, Cox-type, and efficient score encompassing tests. Compared to the existing non-nested tests which mainly focus on testing unconditional moment restrictions, our approach directly tests conditional moment restrictions which imply the infinite number of unconditional moment restrictions. We derive the null distributions and power properties of the proposed tests. Simulation experiments show that our tests have reasonable finite sample properties.

Keywords: Empirical likelihood; Non-nested tests; Encompassing tests; Cox-type tests; Conditional moment restrictions

JEL Classification: C12, C13, C14, C22

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