COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS
AT YALE UNIVERSITY

Box 208281
New Haven, CT 06520-8281

Lux et veritas

COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1296

Measurability Is Not about Information

Juan Dubra and Federico Echenique

March 2001

We comment on the relation between models of information based on signals/partitions, and those based on sigma-algebras. We show that more informative signals need not generate finer sigma-algebras, hence that Blackwell's theorem fails if information is modeled as sigma-algebras. The reason is that the sigma-algebra generated by a partition does not contain all the events that can be known from the information provided by the signal. We also show that there is a non-conventional sigma-algebra that can be associated to a signal which does preserve its information content. Further, expectations and conditional expectations may depend on the choice of sigma-algebra that is associated to a signal. We provide a simple characterization of when the model is robust to changes in the sigma-algebras.

Keywords: Blackwell's theorem, measurability, models of information, partitions, information-preserving sigma-algebras

JEL Classification: C60, C70, G12