COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS
AT YALE UNIVERSITY

Box 208281
New Haven, CT 06520-8281

Lux et veritas

COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1089

On the Number of Nash Equilibria in a Bimatrix Game

Thomas Quint and Martin Shubik

December 1994

We show that if y is an odd integer between 1 and 2n - 1, there is an n × n bimatrix game with exactly y Nash equilibria (NE). We conjecture that this 2n - 1 is a tight upper for n < 3, and provide bounds on the number of NEs in m × n nondegenerate games when min(m,n) < 4.